Ibhayoloji

DNA.

Ibhayoloji (siNgisi: biology) sifundvo semphilo, kubukwa tonkhe tintfo letiphilako tihlahlelwe kudzimate kufikwe emmongweni wemphilo yato. Kubukwa kutsi kute tiphila tidlani kanjani, titivikela ngani kanjani. Tilusito luni tinangotini?

Lokucuketfwe

Kute intfo

Kute intfo itsafwe njengalephilako, bafundzimphilo babuka loku lokulandzelako:

• Umtsetfo wemaseli (cell theory).
• Kugucuka (evolution).
• Umtsetfo wemajini (gene theory).
• Kulawulwa kwemtimba (homeostasis).

Luphenyo

Kuphenya kubaluleke kakhulu, bafundzimphilo nabaphenya balandzela imahlahlandlela letsite:

• Sakhiwo (structure).
• Simosiphelele (physiology):
  • Timila (plants).
  • Tilwane (animals).
• Umsuka nelugucuko (evolution).

Kwehlukaniswa

Kwehlukaniswa (taxonomy):

1. Imonera (Monera).
2. Tingubo tesicoco (Protista).
3. Umkhuntfo (Fungi).
4. Timila (Plantae).
5. Tilwane (Animalia).

Kwehlukaniswamsuka

Kwehlukaniswamsuka (classification), nasetihleliwe tintfo letiphilako tiphindze tephulwa futsi ngemaviyo laya ngekuya atehlukanisa:

1. Idomayini (domain)
2. Umbuso (kingdom)
3. Ifilamu (phylum)
4. Likilasi (class)
5. Luhlelo (order)
6. Umndeni wetimila (family)
7. Ijenasi (genus)
8. Luhlobo (species)

Umtungeleto

Umtungeleto (environment):

• I-ikholoji (ecology).
• I-ithiloji (ethology).
• Umsakateko (biogeography).

Umlandvo weBhayoloji

(...)

• 

  Animalia - Bos primigenius taurus

• 

  Planta - Triticum

• 

  Fungi - Morchella esculenta

• 

  Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus

• 

  Bacteria - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Micrometer)

• 

  Archaea - Halobacteria

• 

  Virus - Gamma phage

Kúfúna

• Commons: Ibhayoloji.