Ifiva ye-Zika
| Ifiva ye-Zika | |
|---|---|
| Kuhlelwa kanye nemitfombolwati yangaphandle | |
| ICD/CIM-10 | U06.9, code change from 21 December 2015 U06.9, code change from 21 December 2015 |
| ICD/CIM-9 | 066.3 066.3 |
| DiseasesDB | 36480 |
| MedlinePlus | 007666 |
| MeSH | D000071243 |
Ifiva ye-Zika (lephindze yatiwe ngeligciwane i-Zika ) sifo lesibangelwa ligciwane le-Zika.[1]Esikhatsini lesinyenti akubi netimphawu, kodvwa uma ngabe tiba khona tiba tincane kantsi tingabukeka njengefiva ye-dengue.[1][2] Timphawu tingafaka ekhatsi ifiva, emehlo labovu, tinhlungu temacakala, inhloko lebuhlungu, kanye nekucubuka lokubitwa nge-maculopapular.[1][3][4]Timphawu tivamise kuba khona emalanga langandluli kulasikhombisa.[3] Atikabangeli noma kuphi kushona lokubikiwe ngalesikhatsi sekucala kubonakala kwalesifo.[2] Lesifo sihambisana timphawu tetifo letihlukene te-Guillain–Barré (GBS).[2]
Ifiva ye-Zika ivamise kubhebhetseka ngemuva kwekulunywa timbuzulwane teluhlobo lwe-Aedes.[3] Singabuye sendluliswe ngekwemacansi sisuka endvodzeni sindluliselwa kumlingani wakhe laya naye emacansini kantsi singabuye sindluliswengekufakelwa ingati yalomunye.[5][3] Bomake labanetifo ngalesikhatsi bakhulelwe bangahle batidlulisele kubantfwana bese loko kuholela ekuphunyelweni sisu kanye nekungakhuli kwemcondvo ngalokuphelele.[1][6] Kuhlolwa nekubonwa kwalesifo kwentiwa ngekuhlolwa kwengati, umchamo, noma ematse kute kubonakale ligciwane le-Zika RNA uma ngabe lomuntfu agula.[1][3]
Kuvikela lesifo kubita kutsi kwehliswe lizinga lekulunywa timbuzulwane etindzaweni letinalesifo kanye nekusebentisa kahle lijazi lemkhwenyane.[3][5] Imitamo yekuvikela kulunywa ifaka ekhatsi kusetjentiswa kwemitsi lebulala timbuzulwane legcotjiswako, kugcoka timphahla letivala umtimba wonkhe, kusebentisa emanetha ekuvimbela timbuzulwane, nekungabi nemanti ladamile labangela kutsi timbuzulwane titalane tandze. [1] Awukho umutsi losebenta kahle.[3] Tisebenti tetemphilo tincoma kwekutsi bomake labasetindzaweni letinaleligciwane 2015-16 Kubhebhetseka kwe-Zika kwenta bantfu baphunyelwe tisu kantsi labo labakhulele akukafaneleli kutsi bahambele kuleto tindzawo. [3][7] Ngalesikhatsi kungekho kwekulilapha ngco leligciwane, i-paracetamol (i-acetaminophen) kungasita kulwa naletimphawu. [3] Kulaliswa esibhedlela kuyintfo lebalulekile.[2]
Lamagciwane labangela lesifo sacala kubonakala nga 1947.[8] Lokubhebhetseka kwaso ebantfwini kwekucala lokwabhalwa phansi kwenteka nga 2007 e-Federated States yase Micronesia.[3] iThempleti:Kusukela, lesifo besesisetigodzini letingemashumi lamabili taseMelika.[3] Sivamise kuphatsa bantfu base Afrika, Asia, nase Pacific.[1] Ngenca yekubhebhetseka lokwacala eBrazil nga 2015, iNhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe isimemetele njengesimo lesiphutfumako Setemphilo lesitsintsa Umhlabawonkhe ngaFebruwari 2016.[9]
Emareferensi
hlela- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 "Zika virus". World Health Organization. January 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Factsheet for health professionals". Zika virus infection. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 Chen, Lin H.; Hamer, Davidson H. (2016). "Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere". Annals of Internal Medicine. ISSN 0003-4819. doi:10.7326/M16-0150.
- ↑ Musso, D.; Nilles, E.J.; Cao-Lormeau, V.-M. (2014). "Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area". Clinical Microbiology and Infection 20 (10): O595–6. PMID 24909208. doi:10.1111/1469-0691.12707.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Oster, Alexandra M.; Russell, Kate; Stryker, Jo Ellen; Friedman, Allison; Kachur, Rachel E.; Petersen, Emily E.; Jamieson, Denise J.; Cohn, Amanda C. et al. (1 April 2016). "Update: Interim Guidance for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus — United States, 2016". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 65 (12): 323–325. PMID 27032078. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e3.
- ↑ Chan, Jasper F.W.; Choi, Garnet K.Y.; Yip, Cyril C.Y. et al. (2016). "Zika fever and congenital Zika syndrome: An unexpected emerging arboviral disease". Journal of Infection. ISSN 0163-4453. PMID 26940504. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2016.02.011.
- ↑ "Brazil warns against pregnancy due to spreading virus". CNN. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
- ↑ Olson, Ken E.; Haddow, Andrew D.; Schuh, Amy J. et al. (2012). "Genetic Characterization of Zika Virus Strains: Geographic Expansion of the Asian Lineage". PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 6 (2): e1477. ISSN 1935-2735. PMC 3289602. PMID 22389730. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001477.
- ↑ "WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome". Media Centre. World Health Organization. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.