I-United Democratic Movement
I-United Democratic Movement (UDM) licembu lepolitiki lase Ningizimu Afrika lelasungulwa ngumholi we-National Party, Roelf Meyer. Kantsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi Meyer walishiya lelicumbu wajoyina licembu le -African National Congress kanye ne-Transkei homeland, Jenerali Bantu Holomisa, kanye nelilunga le-ANC Executive Committee, John Taylor. Inemkhuba wekulwa nekwehlukana, wekusekela kwehlukahlukana; futsi isekela iNingizimu Afrika lefuna kutiphatsa ngekwelicansi nangemcondvo locinile, ngekwenhlalo nangemnotfo.